Your Short Guide to Brazil’s Weed Laws

Before an amendment was made to Brazil's weed laws, navigating them used to be tricky because decriminalization was in place, but people were still being jailed for small amounts of cannabis that was for personal use. 

But after the amendment to weed laws in 2024, Brazil's Supreme Federal Court ruled that the possession of up to 40 grams of cannabis or six plants for personal use will not lead to a criminal case or conviction. 

Brazil has also had a medical cannabis program in place since 2015, and it has steadily expanded over the years, with a growing number of patients gaining approval for treatment yearly. 

Below you can find the summary of the cannabis laws in Brazil. 

Is Weed Legal in Brazil?      

Recreational cannabis use is not legal in Brazil. However, the possession of up to 40 grams of cannabis or six plants for personal use is decriminalized and will not lead to a criminal case or conviction. 

What Does Decriminalized Mean?   

Cannabis decriminalization means the plant remains technically illegal, but possession is no longer treated as a criminal offense. Instead of arrest or imprisonment, people found with amounts below the decriminalized threshold will receive a warning, fine, referral to a drug treatment program, or another non-criminal penalty. 

By removing criminal penalties, decriminalization helps reduce the social and economic impact of enforcing cannabis laws, such as policing, court proceedings, and jail time. 

Is Medical Weed Legal In Brazil? 

Yes, medical cannabis is legal in Brazil, the program is highly regulated, and treatments are available to patients with specific health conditions. 

Can You Use Weed In Public In Brazil?     

No, using cannabis in public is prohibited. 

Is CBD Legal in Brazil?      

Yes, hemp-derived CBD with no more than 0.2% THC is legal in Brazil and can be accessed with a prescription.